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Introduction Clinical research involves medical research conducted on people either in clinical trials or as observational studies. Clinical trials aim to evaluate medical related interventions to determine whether a new drug, treatment or device is safe and effective for its intended use. Observational studies on the other hand are research conducted in normal settings or[...]

Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) has become widely accepted as a transformative innovation with proven capabilities in performing diagnosis of medical conditions beyond input from clinicians. The capacity of AI systems includes the enhanced abilities to learn from patient records and genomic information. It is progressively developing as an area of interest for regulators in the[...]

Overview Amazon.com Inc. (Amazon, hereafter) is the world’s largest online retailer and a major supplier of cloud services. The firm began as a book seller but has since evolved to sell a wide range of consumer products and digital media, as well as its own electronic gadgets, including the Kindle e-book reader, the Kindle Fire[...]

Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting is one of the most effective techniques for conveying CSR; it includes rules of conduct as well as online reporting (predominantly CSR reports). These reports are characterised as distinct, independent corporate editorial works that contain CSR information (Biedermann, 2008). Thus, CSR reports are a structured method of communication (Schaltegger[...]

This report analyses the financial performance of Tesco PLC, using the ratio analysis, for the year ended February 2021 and 2020. Tesco PLC (Tesco) is a retailer. The Company operates in the retailing and related operations industry, as well as retail banking and insurance services (Reuters, 2021). Tesco is the biggest food retailer in the[...]

1. Introduction Dell is one of the well-regarded companies within the consumer electronics market. The decline of its market share does not undermine the quality and ease of use that its products present. Apple’s popularity in the market relates more to the societal factors of perceived value and exclusive branding than the product quality (Ulaga[...]

An examination of Prominent Early Literature Introduction The debate surrounding equality and liberty are ones borne out of the seeming incompatibility at and near the end of the spectrum for both factors. Societies function within systems where liberties can be limited to ensure equality; by collectively abiding to a set of laws to ensure overall[...]

Introduction The world has its eye on the increasing tensions between China and Taiwan, which has been heightened by the increased activity of the Chinese military in the Taiwan Strait over the last few months[1] . These activities escalated when dozens of Chinese planes were dispatched into Taiwan’s airspace, encroaching the entire airspace and forcing[...]

Introduction Two decades after being driven out of Kabul by U.S forces, Taliban militants have retaken control over Afghanistan’s capital. Initially, the Taliban had its grip on the city and used it as a centre for military activities. However, in 2001, Osama Bin Laden’s coordinated attacks on the World Trade Center towers resulted in the[...]

Introduction There is no doubt cryptocurrencies have gained prominence in the last couple of years as more and more investors add cryptocurrencies to their portfolios (Furneaux, 2019). These alternative currencies have been on many occasions prophesized to become adopted among mainstream users, and although such mainstream adoption may not actually occur on the short-term horizon,[...]

Undoubtedly, the pandemic has ushered in seismic changes in the world of work, and it is more than likely that some of the effects will continue to remain in place in the future (Rebolledo, 2021). In a few weeks, upon the institution of strict pandemic restrictions, organisations were left with little choice to transition to[...]

Introduction: The Digital expansion has brought immense growth in internet and social media users.  Before the emergence of the internet, consumers had limited resources to gather information before travelling as brochures, travel agents and word of mouth. The improvement in economic conditions has led to a significant rise in the usage of technological devices which also increases access to the[...]

Introduction: Emerging Markets refers to a group of developing nations that experiences less economic or infrastructural development than developed nations. Due to globalisation, emerging markets have become a centre of attraction from an investor across the globe. Developing economies have adopted various liberalisation measures and open their market for foreign direct investment and trade. Emerging[...]

Introduction: Globalisation is shrinking the gap and increasing the competition between organisations. The constantly changing environment modifies the dynamics of standard business practices. Internationalisation has increased global competition, which brings both positive and negative impacts on an organisation’s performance. In addition, external factors as an increase in consumers’ buying power, changes in customer demands, and[...]

Introduction: In recent years, many businesses have been counted accountable for the social consequences of their action. Thus, they should look beyond achieving financial growth and business objectives. As a result, businesses have improved their acts towards social and environmental dynamics. Here, Corporate social responsibility represents a continuing commitment by an organisation to behave ethically[...]

Introduction:  A rapidly changing and competitive working environment increase the demand for skilled and qualified workers. In contrast, the rate of employee retention is also decreasing. Moreover, the cost to recruit, hire, and train new talent is more than an hourly worker’s salary (McKeown, 2010). Generally, childcare services are viewed as a place for children[...]

Introduction: Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create an exchange that satisfies individual and organisational objectives (Kotler, 2003). Marketing is a combination of activities that help businesses to assess the market, consumers demand, pricing, advertisement, distribution and evaluate the competition. Traditional[...]

Introduction: Due to the rapid growth of globalisation, emerging markets offer many opportunities for businesses to expand their operations. The world, including emerging markets, is more connected than ever before through trade and movements of capital, people and information (Dobbs, Manyika & Woetzel, 2015). Several factors influence the decision of SMEs to enter the developing[...]